John Winston Ono Lennon, MBE (9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter who rose to worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles, and together with Paul McCartney formed one of the most successful songwriting partnerships of the 20th century.
Born and raised in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager, his first band, The Quarrymen, evolving into The Beatles in 1960. As the group began to undergo the disintegration that led to their break-up towards the end of that decade, Lennon launched a solo career that would span the next, punctuated by critically acclaimed albums, including John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and Imagine, and iconic songs such as "Give Peace a Chance" and "Imagine".
Lennon revealed a rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, his writing, on film, and in interviews, and became controversial through his work as a peace activist. He moved to New York City in 1971, where his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a lengthy attempt by Richard Nixon's administration to deport him, while his songs were adapted as anthems by the anti-war movement. Disengaging himself from the music business in 1975 to devote time to his family, Lennon reemerged in 1980 with a comeback album, Double Fantasy, but was murdered three weeks after its release.
Lennon's solo album sales in the United States alone stand at 14 million units,and as performer, writer, or co-writer he is responsible for 27 number one singles on the US Hot 100 chart.a In 2002, a BBC poll on the 100 Greatest Britons voted him eighth, and in 2008, Rolling Stone ranked him the fifth greatest singer of all time. He was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1987 and into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994.
約翰·溫斯頓·小野·藍儂，M.B.E. （英語：John Winston Ono Lennon, MBE，1940年10月9日－1980年12月8日）是一名英國搖滾音樂家、創作歌手、作家與積極的和平運動家，以身為披頭四樂團創團團員揚名全球。藍儂與保羅·麥卡尼的合作是20世紀最成功也是最具影響力的創作組合之一，並「創作了搖滾史上最受歡迎的歌曲」，他在單曲榜史最有成就的作曲家中名列第二，僅次於麥卡尼。因其在音樂界的活躍和貢獻，在1965年獲英國女王頒發大英帝國勳章。
藍儂在他的音樂、電影、書作中，甚至在記者會與專訪時，總是顯露出一種桀驁不馴、反抗權威的性格與尖刻而諷刺的才思。與他的妻子小野洋子同為激進和平主義者與視覺藝術家，所以其作品亦是極具爭議性。在披頭四樂團解散後，藍儂發行《約翰藍儂/塑膠小野樂團》與《想像》等備受讚譽的專輯，也創作了〈Give Peace a Chance〉、〈Imagine〉等傳唱度極高的經典歌曲，順利開創了單飛生涯。為陪伴兒子尚恩成長而自願「引退」，之後藍儂以專輯《雙重幻想》復出樂壇，但發行不到一個月的時間便遭到槍殺，該專輯在1981年獲得葛萊美獎年度最佳專輯獎座。
在2002年的一次BBC民調票選百大偉大英國人中，藍儂名列第八；2004年於《滾石》雜誌的「不朽傳奇：史上最偉大的五十位音樂家」中排行第38，而披頭四樂團本身名列榜首；2008年亦再度入選《滾石》史上最偉大的五十位歌手排行榜。藍儂逝後，分別於1987年與1994年入選創作名人堂及搖滾名人堂。
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