The Double Ninth Festival (Chinese: 重九; pinyin: Chóngjiǔ , also simplified Chinese: 重阳节; traditional Chinese: 重陽節; pinyin: Chóngyángjié or Chung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong, Vietnamese language: Tết Trùng Cửu), observed on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar, is a traditional Chinese holiday, mentioned in writing since before the East Han period (thus, before AD 25).
According to the I Ching, nine is the yang number; the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (or double nine) has too much yang (a traditional Chinese spiritual concept) and is thus a potentially dangerous date. Hence, the day is also called "Double Yang Festival" (重陽節). To protect against the danger, it is customary to climb a high mountain, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear the zhuyu (茱萸) plant, Cornus officinalis. (Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are considered to have cleansing qualities and are used on other occasions to air out houses and cure illnesses.) Also on this holiday, some Chinese also visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects.
重陽節，農曆九月初九，二九相重，稱為「重九」。漢中葉以後的道家陰陽觀，有六陰九陽。九是陽數，固重九亦叫「重陽」。民間在該日有登高的風俗，所以重陽節又稱「登高節」。還有重九節、茱萸、菊花節等說法。由於九月初九「九九」諧音是「久久」，有長久之意，所以常在此日祭祖與推行敬老活動。重陽節與除、清、盂三節也是中國傳統節日裏祭祖的四大節慶。
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