Confucius Birthday - 28Sep09

Confucius (Chinese: ; pinyin: Kǒng zǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-tzu, or Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), lit. "Master Kong," (traditionally September 28, 551 B.C.E. – 479 B.C.E.) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life.

His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty(206 B.C.E. – 220 C.E.). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introduced to Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."

His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics (五經)[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (禮記) (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋)

孔子誕辰日指紀念孔子誕辰的節日,為農曆八月廿七或陽曆9月28日。全稱孔子誕辰紀念日。
孔子是春秋時期的著名教育家,被尊為「至聖先師」,誕生於周靈王二十一年(農曆)八月廿七,依西曆為西元前551年9月28日。另有推算認為他誕生於周靈王二十年(農曆)九月二十一,依西曆為西元前552年10月3日。
民國23年(西元1934年,孔曆2483年)孔子誕辰日時,柳翼謀、張其昀等人主辦之國立中央大學《國風》雜誌曾出版〈聖誕特刊〉。民國28年(西元1939年),孔子誕辰日被中華民國國民政府確立為法定節日,由於民國政府官方廢止傳統的農曆及春節,故先定於西曆8月27日為孔誕紀念日。民國41年,改為9月28日,以之為教師節。
在孔子誕辰日,中國大陸、香港、澳門、台灣、大韓民國、日本等地都有紀念活動。在文廟舉行「祭孔典禮」是常見的正式紀念活動。
目前,有不少儒家弟子把孔子誕辰日稱為聖誕節,但並沒有被法定化。在中國內地目前尚未被官方確立為法定節日(但1985年開始將9月10日訂為教師節)。在台灣,孔子誕辰日的陽曆日子(9月28日)為法定教師節。
在香港,孔子誕辰日不是法定假日或公眾假期,只有部份學校會放假,但於西元2006年10月,香港孔教學院表示與香港的一些宗教團體就孔子誕辰日的農曆日子成為公眾假期達成共識。

H. G. Wells - 21Sep09

Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946),[1] was an English author, best known for his work in the science fiction genre. Wells and Jules Verne are each often referred to as "The Father of Science Fiction"[2].

Wells was an outspoken socialist and a pacifist, and his later works became increasingly political and didactic. His middle period novels (1900-1920) were more realistic; they covered lower middle class life (The History of Mr Polly) and the 'New Woman' and the Suffragettes (Ann Veronica). He was a prolific writer in many genres, including contemporary novels, history, and social commentary.

英國科幻小說之父。生於英國肯特郡布倫萊一個下層中產階級家庭。1890年取得倫敦大學理學學士學位。1891年開始在倫敦發展,在一所函授學院教書。他是著名生物學家赫胥黎的學生,對於生物學的興趣和對進化論的迷戀,都來自赫胥黎的影響。他的創作生涯始於1891年在《雙周評論》上發表的《珍品的重現》一文。1893年第一部著作《生物學讀本》出版。1895年的《時間機器》使他一舉成名。此後幾部更為成功的著作:《莫羅博士之島》、《隱形人》、《世界大戰》等,確立了他科幻小說家的聲譽。1900年開始由想像轉向社會現實,創作了第一部非科學類小說《愛與劉易斯先生》以及其他半自傳體小說,如《客棧》、《托諾—邦蓋》、《恩典》等。他還創作了大量與社會密切相關的作品:《預測》、《未來的發現》、《創造中的人類》、《現代烏托邦》、、《世界史綱》等,使威爾斯獲得了預言家的稱號。身處動蕩不安的時代,尤其是面對兩次世界大戰,更撰寫了大量政論性作品,如《布特林先生看穿了它》、《工作、財富和幸福》、《公開的密謀:世界革命的藍圖》等。1946年8月13日與世長辭,當時他正主持一個如何應對核戰危險的研究。

  他一生共創作一、二百部作品,年近七旬後仍以平均每年不下兩部的速度進行創作。這些作品中,約十部仍不斷重印,近十次被拍成電影。作品涉及科學、文學、社會、政治、戰爭等各領域,在英語世界中的影響無與倫比。他身兼小說家、記者、政論家、預言學家、社會學家、歷史學家等各種身份,實為奇人

wiki : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells
中文 : http://www.books.com.tw/exep/prod/booksfile.php?item=0010347670

Crop circle - 15Sep09

Crop circles are patterns created by the flattening of crops such as wheat, barley, rye, or corn.

There is scant evidence that crop circles are anything but man-made hoaxes. Nevertheless various alternative hypotheses have been offered to explain the formation of crop circles such as the paranormal. It has also been suggested that ball lightning and vortices in the wind might rarely produce isolated indentations in crops.

The term crop circle was first used by paranormal researcher Colin Andrew[citation needed] to describe simple circles he was researching. While patterns involving complex geometries have been observed, the term circle has stuck as a generic term for crop patterns.

Bower and Chorley claimed to have started the crop circle phenomenon in 1978[6] and were awarded an Ig Nobel Prize in 1992 for their crop circle hoaxing.
麥田圈(Crop circle)是在麥田或其他農田上,透過某種力量把農作物壓平而產生出幾何圖案。此現象在1970年代後期才開始引起公眾注意。目前,有眾多麥田圈事件被他人或者自己揭發為有人故意製造出來以取樂或者招攬遊客。唯麥田圈中的作物「平順倒塌」方式以及植物莖節點的燒焦痕跡並不是人力壓平所能做到,也有麻省理工學院學生試圖用自製設備反向複製此一現象但依然未能達成,至今仍然沒有解釋該現象是何種設備或做法能夠達到。此點也是外星支持論者的主要物證基礎

UFO festival - 05Sep09

UFO festival today explores 1965 incident

Were it not for a date that Norman Muscarello had with his Amesbury girlfriend almost exactly 44 years ago today, his brush with UFO fame may never have occurred.

As the 18-year-old Muscarello walked from Amesbury to his Exeter home along Route 150, he encountered a craft perhaps 80 to 90 feet in diameter with brilliant, red pulsing lights around its rim. It made no noise but seemed to wobble in the sky above him, according to "Incident at Exeter," the definitive book on the encounter.

Muscarello wasn't the only one to see the UFO. An Exeter police officer who was also an Air Force veteran saw the weird craft near Route 101.